Yadgiri, often referred to as the “Daal Bowl of Karnataka”, is one of the newer districts in the state, officially carved out from Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district in 2009. It is located in the northeastern part of Karnataka and is bordered by Kalaburagi, Raichur, and Vijayapura districts. Though smaller in size, Yadgiri is rich in history, agriculture, and natural beauty.
The region has a legacy that dates back to the Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, Yadavas, and Bahmani Sultans, all of whom have left their mark on the region through forts, temples, and other structures. The name "Yadgiri" is derived from "Yadavagiri," referring to the Yadava dynasty that once ruled the region.
Today, Yadgiri is known for its vast agricultural fields, ancient forts, and tranquil river landscapes. The district is emerging as an important centre for pulses cultivation, especially toor dal (pigeon pea) , earning its nickname.

Tourist Attractions
Yadgir Fort: Perched on a hill, Yadgir Fort is one of the most prominent historical structures in the district. Built during the Yadava period and later fortified by the Bahmani and Adil Shahi rulers, this fort provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding plains. The fort contains old bastions, mosques, and water tanks. It’s a great spot for history enthusiasts and trekkers alike.
Sleeping Buddha Hill (Siddar Betta): Located near Shahapur, this unique hill formation resembles a sleeping Buddha when viewed from a distance. It is a natural rock formation and a popular trekking destination. The hill offers serene surroundings and panoramic views of the plains below.
Shorapur Fort (Surapur Fort): Situated near Shorapur town, this fort was once the stronghold of the Beda Nayakas (Nayaka rulers). It has a blend of Indo-Islamic architecture and served as an important political centre during the 18th century. The area also has temples and ancient wells within its precincts.
Waggera Fort: Another lesser-known historical site, Waggera Fort in Yadgiri district has strategic importance and was used as a defensive outpost during different dynastic rules.
Bonal Bird Sanctuary (near Surpur): One of the oldest bird sanctuaries in the region, Bonal Bird Sanctuary is located near Surpur and attracts migratory and resident birds, including painted storks, bar-headed geese, and herons. It's an ideal spot for bird watchers and nature lovers, especially during the winter season.
Mailapur Temple (Lakshmi Narasimha Temple): This beautiful temple near Shahapur is dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narasimha, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. It is a prominent pilgrimage site for locals and holds cultural significance during annual fairs and festivals.

Cultural Heritage
Yadgiri has a diverse cultural heritage with influences from Kannada, Marathi, and Urdu-speaking communities. Folk arts, village fairs, and traditional festivals like Deepavali, Sankranti, and Moharram are celebrated with local fervor.
Fairs and Jatras at temple towns like Mailapur attract thousands of devotees from nearby villages. Traditional music and folk dances like Lavani and Dollu Kunitha are also seen during festive occasions.

Yadgiri may not be as widely known as some other districts of Karnataka, but it offers a quiet charm rooted in history, nature, and culture. From hill forts and bird sanctuaries to its proud agricultural heritage, Yadgiri is a region waiting to be discovered and appreciated. With developing infrastructure and growing importance in agriculture and industry, Yadgiri is set to emerge as a key player in North Karnataka's development.